Posts Tagged ‘subjects’

Shortage of Specialists

March 19, 2012 by Marieke Audsley

I was extremely concerned when the government decided that it was no longer compulsory for GCSE pupils to study a modern language. Brits are famously lazy when it comes to learning languages and are notorious for expecting everyone else to be able converse with them in English, regardless of where they are from. Over recent years the number of pupils studying foreign languages has been steadily declining, but magically and encouragingly there has been a recent surge in language students. However, this has led to a shortage of language teachers, and there is now an urgent drive to recruit and train more language teachers in order to deal with the new demand. The Training and Development Agency (TDA) has set a target to train 1,575 language teachers this year after it was revealed that the number of pupils taking a foreign language at GCSE next year has leapt from 22% to 52%.

The English Baccalaureate has been credited with the responsibility for the surge in demand, as pupils are required to study certain subjects in order to fulfil the English Bacc requirements.
In order to attract more teachers, bursaries of around £20,000 are being offered to excellent linguists who want to train as teachers and the chief executive of the TDA, Stephen Hillier, told Hannah Richardson at the BBC, “With a renewed focus on engaging young people in languages from the government, we need the mind of highflying teachers who are going to help those pupils excel.”

Although it is fantastic that so many more pupils are studying languages and that there is a real push forward to recruit new teachers, re-staffing school departments can be a lengthy process, especially since the number of language teachers has been falling so drastically over recent years. The general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, Russell Hobby has said, “People really struggle with recruiting language teachers, so it is a concern – particularly after a long period of time when modern foreign languages were in decline. It can take years to re-staff your language faculty. It’s one of those subject areas where you definitely need a qualification – it’s one subject that you cannot fake.”

I very much hope that there will continue to be a rise in the number of pupils studying languages and that we can invest in training teachers properly in order to match the demand, and hope for long-term improvements in British students’ linguistic skills.

 

Youth Unemployment

November 24, 2011 by Marieke Audsley

In the UK today there are currently 1,163,000 people aged between 16 and 24 who are not in employment, education or training (‘NEETs’). This figure is absolutely staggering and extremely worrying indeed; to stop things getting worse we need to start thinking seriously about concrete ways of bringing this number down.

New research by the Centre for Cities has discovered a clear trend linking poor English and maths results with joblessness among young people. In the last four years nearly 50% of young people left school without having attained an A*-C grade in English and maths. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to work out that not reaching basic levels of literacy and numeracy will set you back when trying to get a job.

Although the unemployment figures are partly to do with the ongoing waves of job cuts, they also show that many people haven’t got the right skills to be offered a job. Basic English and maths are key in almost all professions, and without a decent GCSE in either subject, it’ll be hard to find an employer who will welcome you with open arms.

Cities with the highest youth unemployment figures, also have the most students who have not achieved good GCSE results, whereas in areas such as Cambridge, where youth unemployment has remained at a steady 1.3%, many more pupils are leaving school with decent results.

Many schools have been encouraging students to take ‘soft’ GCSE subjects so that they have a higher chance of doing well and thus will make the teachers and the school look better in the league tables. However, this isn’t helping anyone in the long-run.

What these new figures and the latest research shows is that schools need to work harder when it comes to helping their students attain high marks in traditional GCSE subjects. That way, when the students do leave school they will quite simply be more attractive and valuable to employers.

 

Chemistry Glossary

August 9, 2011 by Marieke Audsley

To complete the set of science glossaries, here is a list of terms that are likely to crop up in GCSE Chemistry. Although it’s the middle of the holiday and schoolwork is probably the last thing on your mind, it would be a good idea to print these glossaries off and pop them in a folder so that you have access to them when term starts in September.

ACID
A substance that produces hydrogen ions when it dissolves in water. Has a pH les than 7 and can neutralise alkalis to form salt and water.

ALKALI
Has a pH greater than 7 and the ability to neutralise acids.

ALKALI METALS
In the periodic table, the group 1 elements. The most reactive metals.

ALKALINE EARTH METALS
Group 2 elements.

ANODE
The positive terminal (electrode).

ATOMIC NUMBER
The number of protons in an atom.

BOILING POINT
The temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas/vapour.

CATALYST
A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.

CATHODE
The negative terminal (electrode).

COMBUSTION
A chemical reaction during which a substance burns in oxygen.

COMPOUND
A substance that is made of two or more different atoms that are chemically joined together.

CONDENSATION
When a gas or vapour changes into liquid.

COVALENT BONDING
When atoms share pairs of electron in order to forma molecule.

DIFFUSION
The random mixture and movement of different particles.

DISPLACEMENT
A reaction where a less reactive element is displaced from its solution or compound by a more reactive element.

DISTILLATION
When you separate a liquid from a solution by utilising different boiling points.

ELECTROLYSIS
A reaction where an ionic compound is split up by electricity.

ELECTROLYTE
The ionic compound that is divided up by electrolysis.

ENDOTHERMIC REACTION
A reaction that takes in heat.

ENZYME
A natural catalyst.

EVAPORATION
When a liquid changes into a gas/vapour.

EXOTHERMIC REACTON
A reaction that produces heat

FILTRATE
The fluid that has assed through a filter.

FILTRATION
The separation of an insoluble solid and a liquid.

GROUP
The columns in the Periodic Table.

HALOGENS
Group 7 elements. The most reactive non metals (they also get more reactive as the group descends)

IONIC BNDING
The transfer of electrons between elements in order to achieve a full outer shell of electrons.

ISOTOPE
Atoms of the same element which have the same atomic number but a different number of neutrons.

MASS NUMBER
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

MELTING POING
The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.

MIXTURE
Two or more different components which are not chemically bound together.

MOLECULE
A particle formed from neutral covalent bonding.

NEUTRALISATION
A reaction when acids react to form salts and waters.

NOBLE GASSES
Group 0 elements. As they have a full outer shell of electrons they do not form compounds with other elements.

PERIOD
The rows in the periodic table

pH
A scale between 0 and 14 which identifies a solution as acidic, neutral or alkaline.

REVERSIBLE REACTION
A reaction where the products can be returned to their original form.

SOLUTE
The substance that dissolves into a solvent in order to form a solution.

SOLUTION
The mixture when a solute has dissolved into a solvent.

SOLVENT
The liquid into which the solute dissolves.

THERMAL DECOMPOSITION
When a compound is broken down into simpler substances with the use of heat.

TRANSITION METALS
The block of elements between groups two and three in the periodic table. They are heavy metals and tend to form compounds that are coloured.

 

Physics Glossary

August 8, 2011 by Marieke Audsley

You may have noticed that we’ve got a special series of glossaries on the blog at the moment. Today we’ve got a list of terminology that will be useful if you are studying Physics GCSE. If you’ve missed the last couple of glossaries, do not fear, they are still available on the blog. Click here for the link.

ABSOLUTE ZERO
Theoretically, the temperature at which atoms cease to vibrate.

AMMETER
A device used to measure current.

AMPERE
The unit of electrical current, which is usually abbreviated to ‘amp’.

ANION
An ion with a negative charge.

ATMOSPHERE
The layer of gasses tat surrounds a planetary body.

BATTERY
A group of electrical cells that are connected in series.

BILLION
A thousand million

CATION
An ion with a positive charge.

(CHEMICAL) ELEMENT
Something that cannot be split into any smaller parts.

CIRCUIT
A source of energy connected by conductors and electrical components.

CIRCUIT BREAKER
An electromagnetic switch that opens and stops the current if too much current is passing through a circuit.

COMA
The gas and dust particles that surround a comet.

CONDUCTOR
A substance through which an electric current will flow.

DENSITY
Mass per unit volume of a substance.

ELECTRONS
One of the fundamental particles that makes up an atom. Electrons are negatively charged.

FISSION
What happens when an atomic nucleus is split in a nuclear reactor.

FREQUENCY
How many times something takes place in a set period of time.

FRICTION
A resisting force between two surfaces that are rubbed against each other.

FUSION
When two or more atomic nuclei join together to form a larger nucleus.

GALAXY
An enormous (really enormous) cluster of stars.

ION
A charged atom or molecule.

IONISATION
An atom is ‘ionised’ when it gains or loses one or more electrons.

INSULATOR
A medium that will not permit an electrical current to flow through it.

LIGHT YEAR
The distance travelled in a year at the speed of light.

NEUTRON
One of the fundamental particles that makes up an atom. Neurons have the largest mass of the three fundamental particles (protons, electrons and neutrons) but have no electrical charge.

PARTICLE
A very small piece of a substance or material.

PROTON
Along with neutrons and electrons, a proton is one of the fundamental particles that makes up an atom. Positively charged.

RADIATION
Energy transported by waves.

REFRACTION
The change of direction of a light ray when it passes through two different transparent substances.

RESISTANCE
Resistance is the extent to which a conductor hinders an electrical current in a circuit.

SOLAR CELL
An electrical cell that produces a voltage when exposed to direct sunlight.

VELOCITY
Essentially a more technical term for ‘speed’.

WATT
The unit of power.

WAVELENGTH
The distance between two peaks of a wave.

WEIGHT
The force of gravity exerted on a mass. It is found using the equation mass x gravity = weight.

 

Biology Glossary

August 5, 2011 by Marieke Audsley

We’ve started a special new mini-series here on the Enjoy Education blog: subject-specific glossaries. The premier of the series featured some handy mathematical terms that you might want to keep up your sleeve. Today we’ve got vocab from the world of Biology. Even though it’s the summer holiday, and you are probably enjoying a well-deserved break from schoolwork, why not print off our glossaries and pop them in a folder so that you can refer to them when you need to?

AMOEBOID
A cell with no definite shape and able to change shape.

ANTHER
The part of the stamen (in a flower) that produces pollen.

APERTURE
Small opening.

BIPEDAL
Adjective describing an animal that travels on two feet.

CELL MEMBRANE
The outer membrane of a cell.

CELLULOSE
A carbohydrate that is found in the walls of cells

CLONE
An identical copy of a living organism.

COVERGENCE
Similarities that have arisen independently in two or more organisms, which are not closely related.

CYTOPLASM
All the contents of a cell apart from the nucleus.

DNA
Stands for ‘deoxyribonucleic acid and is the molecule in the form of a double helix which contains genetic information about a living organism.

ECOLOGY
The study of how organisms interact with each other and the environment that they are in.

ENZYME
A type of protein that is essential in most chemical reactions.

EPIDERMIS
The outermost layer of cells.

EVOLUTION
According to Darwin: ‘descent with modification’.

EXTINCTION
When all members of a particular species have died.

FAUNA
A term referring to all of the animals in a particular area.

FILAMENT
A long chain of proteins, such as those found in hair and muscles.

FILTRATION
The process of removing water and solutes from blood.

FLORA
The collective term for all of the plants on a particular area.

GENETICS
The study of genes.

GLUCOSE
A six-carbon single sugar and the most common source of energy.

HERBIVORES
Animals that eat plants.

HORMONES
Chemicals that are produced in the endocrine glands and travel in the blood.

INSULIN
A hormone that stimulates the absorption of glucose.

MELANIN
The pigment that gives skin its colour.

MOLECULES
Units of two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds.

NEUTRON
A subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom. It is uncharged.

NUCLEUS
The core of an atom, which contains protons and neutrons.

OSMOSIS
The diffusion of water molecules across a membrane

PERENNIAL
A plant that continues to grow even after it has reproduced.

PHAGOCYTES
Cells that engulf other cells and organisms.

PHLOEM
The tissues of plants which carry nutrients.

PLASMA
The liquid portion of the blood.

PORE
An opening through or into a tissue.

SALIVARY AMYLASE
An enzyme, secreted by the salivary glands, which begins the breakdown of sugars and starches.

STASIS
A period of very little or no change.

TAXONOMY
The science of classifying and naming plants and animals.

TOXINS
Poisons inside a living being.

VERTEBRAE
The separate segments of the spinal column.

XYLEM
The tissue in a plant that carries water,

 

Help with GCSE Science revision

May 2, 2011 by Marieke Audsley

With the numerous Bank Holidays recently and the mass consumption of chocolate, roast dinners and BBQs, my stomach has been rather busy digesting lots of delicious things. Which means the enzymes in my body have been working exceptionally hard. Enzymes are a key part of the GCSE science syllabus. To help you revise, here are some things you need to remember…

Enzymes are biological catalysts, which means they speed up the rate of certain chemical reactions.

They are usually denatured above 45 degrees Celsius.

‘Denatured’ enzymes are ones that have changed shape and can no longer work properly.

Enzymes are also proteins.

Enzymes work faster in warmer temperatures, as long as the temperature doesn’t get too high.

Changes in pH will also affect the shape of an enzyme.

Intestinal enzymes have an optimum pH of 7.5

Enzymes in the stomach have an optimum pH of about 2

Enzymes in cells catalyse photosynthesis, protein synthesis and aerobic respiration

Amylase breaks starch down into sugars.

Amylase is produced in the salivary glands, pancreas and small intestine

Protease breaks proteins down into amino acids

Protease is produced in the stomach, pancreas and small intestine

Lipase breaks lipids down into fatty acids and glycerol

Lipase is produced in the pancreas and small intestine

The stomach also produces hydrochloric acid, which aids digestion and creates an optimum environment for the enzymes.

Why not get some revision cards and write these key facts down on them, then get a friend or family member to test you on your knowledge.

Good luck!

 

Brain power

April 13, 2011 by Marieke Audsley

Students’ brains are working especially hard at the moment, preparing for exams and finishing off bits of coursework. Even my brain is working a bit harder than usual as I have an essay of my own to write.

Brains have always fascinated me. When I was at university I had an MRI scan and was given a picture of my own brain. It looked very odd – all wrinkly like an enormous walnut.

I chanced across a great website with lots of information about the human brain and some games for you to test how well your brain is working.

Different parts of the brain have different jobs. The base of the brain is in charge of the heartbeat and maintaining body temperature. In the middle is the centre of your emotions and on the outside sensations, memories, calculations and ideas are processed.

We have a specific part of the brain that remembers faces. If this gets damaged then we find it much harder to recognise people. Amazingly, this part of the brain is totally independent from sight and from the bits of the brain which recognise objects.

Strokes and haemorrhages have a major impact on the brain, sometimes in surprising ways. For example, in 2001 a builder with a criminal record called Tommy McHugh had a brain haemorrhage. Amazingly it changed his life and unleashed creative talents within him which he had never previously been aware of or had access to. He now compulsively draws, paints, writes poetry and makes sculptures.

There are 100 billion nerve cells (‘neurons’) in the brain and neural signals send messages along pathways. There are 40 quadrillion possible ways for the neurons to connect.

Just like the rest of your body, you need to look after your brain. Do this by getting plenty of sleep each night, eating a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water and doing lots of exercise.

Size doesn’t matter…
It really doesn’t matter how big your brain is. Insects are highly intelligent but their brains are tiny! Whales have the biggest brains on the planet. On average they weigh 6kg, whereas humans’ brains tend to weigh about 1.4kg. Premature babies are born with smooth brains. The convolutions develop in the few months after birth.

Some great links…

Neuroscience for kids

Train your brain

More brain games

Info and games

 

‘All the world’s a stage…’

February 8, 2011 by Marieke Audsley

…And all the men and women are pupils studying English and have exams to pass.

If you are studying English at school then it is inevitable that you will have to read and write about at least one play at some point. When we look at poetry we know the sort of things to talk about (rhyme, structure, metaphors, oxymorons etc), looking at novels is rather familiar as most people read quite a lot of them. But what about plays? Unless you are studying them, people don’t tend to just read plays, they are things that you go and see performed in theatres. So when it comes to studying them, they can seem a bit alien. To help you, here are some tips and things to think about when you next need to look at Journey’s End or Macbeth, for instance.

When we read poetry we are always aware of its form, and you need to think about plays in the same way. They are plays, not novels, and so they exist because the writer wants them to be performed. The writer has imagined them being received by an audience, not a single solitary reader, so they are experienced collectively, by groups of people. Don’t fall into the trap of talking about ‘the reader’ of the play, in the way that we talk about ‘the reader’ of the novel.

To expand your understanding of the play, a fun game you can play is to think about how you would personally cast or stage it if you had to direct the play in question. Think about the actors you know from your favourite films or television shows, could you give them a role in your fantasy production? What qualities do they have that would suit the character? This will lead to you having a clearer picture of the play in your mind.

Think about how the playwright makes the scenes dramatic. What’s the pace like? Is it fast or slow? Snappy dialogue or long speeches? How many characters are there on stage? If there are lots of characters on stage, but only one or two are speaking, then what are the others doing and how does this impact the action? How does the writer create suspense? As plays are much shorter than novels they are a more compact and intense form.

Where is the play set? Does this have any contextual link to historic events or theoretical ideas? What else do you know about the period? This might shed light on your understanding of the play. Journey’s End is set during the First World War for instance, so you can’t just think about the play in isolation. Maybe you could visit the Imperial War Museum and do some extra research on the war.

A fantastic exercise for deepening your understanding of different characters is to create character lists. So for each character you write a list of the following things:
-Facts about the character (age, hair colour etc, basically any indisputable pieces of information which the author gives us)
-Anything the character says about himself or herself
-Things other characters say about the character
-Significant events that take place during the play and have an impact on that character

Don’t forget that many of the things you consider when talking about poetry will also be relevant for plays. Look for the rhyming couplets in Shakespeare, and what about metaphors and similes? Alliteration? Hunt for these things and then comment on the dramatic impact that they have. It is not enough to just say that Claudius uses lots of oxymorons, you need to go further than this. So you might say that this artificial language shows that he is untrustworthy, for example.

If you can, do go and see a production of the play you are studying. I promise it will help enormously. After all they are called ‘plays’, so studying them should be fun. Enjoy!

 

Not ready for work?

January 31, 2011 by Marieke Audsley

Last week I discussed whether or not degrees prepare you for the world of work and whether or not they should. A survey by recruitment website totaljobs.com has just revealed some staggering statistics about students’ dissatisfaction with their educations and failure to find jobs after graduating, all of which contribute to the ongoing debate.

Nearly 50% of all recent graduates said that they did not believe that their degrees had properly prepared them for a job and around 25% would not recommend higher education to pupils currently in sixth form, which does not bode well at all.

The Office for National Statistics revealed last week that one in five recent graduates are currently out of work. With unemployment rising and the continuing cuts, this is terrible but perhaps not surprising news. According to totaljobs.com, 38% of graduates have claimed jobseeker’s allowance after leaving university. Again this is not particularly surprising. I certainly wasn’t the only one of my friends who had spent the entirety of their student loan and had been too busy revising for my finals to have a paid job, which meant that when I graduated I didn’t have a particularly healthy bank account, Luckily, I managed to find some temporary work in the summer to avoid dipping into the red, but many graduates are not lucky enough to find a job the minute after they’ve been handed their degree certificates. Claiming jobseeker’s allowance is an oobvious answer to being cash-strapped and searching for work.

Mike Fetters from totaljobs.com said, “the reality is that as a country we haven’t been very good at creating graduates who are specialised in areas that employers are demanding”. Perhaps students need to stop expecting that doing any degree is enough to make you attractive to employers, and should start thinking more carefully during their A Levels about what sort of work they want and then pick their degree accordingly. Or is it the responsibility of universities to ‘train’ undergraduates for the working world?

However, there is still the argument that creating ready-made employees is not what universities are there for. Should they become factories producing specifically trained personnel or should they continue as they are? Tell us what you think.

 

The Road Less Travelled

June 6, 2009 by Enjoy Education

From Eds Up

Children love a good adventure. From the knights taming the beasts and saving the princess while conquering all fears in our fairytales to camping in the garden, building dens, feasting at cook-outs, scouring through the SAS Survival Handbook, (a must-read not only for boys) – all prepare us for the wonders and risks of future life adventures.

So, what better way then to give them a taste of what “real” adventure is all about while choosing an experience that will expand their knowledge and one which they will remember forever. If learning is for life then a break away from the routine must be a good place to start. Many of those who have been to Africa argue that a once-in-a-lifetime trip to one of the many countries that the continent has to offer provides just that.

Learning includes spotting tracks and identifying animals from their dung, the art of survival in the bush, the studying of herd behaviour and migration patterns and even the making of paper from elephant poo…

But why Africa? “Most of all,” says Ali Nash who has travelled there five times now with her family, “because Africa gets into your blood, the dust of Africa seeps through into your very bones.”

Safari?

“Safari”, Swahili for journey, is a major draw in choosing Africa as the setting for the holiday of a lifetime. For children, the bonus of learning about wildlife, almost within hands’ reach, is undeniable. In what other circumstances would you catch images of a lion pride lazing in the scrub, an elephant herd coming to the watering hole to quench their thirst in the hot, hot day, giraffes entwined in foliage as they nibble the sharp hostile needles of the Acacia tree and birds, so many different birds.

In what other circumstances would you catch images of an elephant herd coming to the watering hole to quench their thirst in the hot, hot day and giraffes entwined in foliage as they nibble the sharp hostile needles of the Acacia tree

The Nash family felt that they wanted to see Africa rough and ready. Taking their children the first time when they were 7 and 5 years old, their first holiday was just under a month long. Aly believes that if you travel with an open mind there is something for everyone, from first timers to hardened travelling families.

The options are diverse with regards to where to stay, be it travelling from place to place and camping in tented camps or staying in game lodges and exploring from a central base. The many countries of Africa are now well equipped to host children on safaris.

The Safari experience remains Aly’s children’s (now teenagers) top trip for the pure thrill of adventure. The Nash children will never forget the days spent on a walking safari, trekking through the bush escorted by two Samburu tribesmen leading camels carrying their gear, pitching up camp each night, sleeping under canvas in remote landscape, the only luxury being the warm water heated by the brazier and poured over their heads as an impromptu shower.

Sunrise and sundown drives, on the prowl for spottings of elephant, giraffe, hippos, rhinos, gazelle, hyenas, zebras, warthogs, baboons . . . and on . . . when animals are more likely to show their faces, shape the day. The Nash family used the in-between hours to read, take siestas, soak up the atmosphere and get into the rhythm of “Africa time”.

Fly-fishing for supper in the river, riding zebroids through the bush, canoeing down rivers searching out animals, and hot air balloon rides sweeping low over the awe-inspiring vastness of the savanna at dawn are all added to the memory bank that stays with children forever. There were, the family recalls, moments that were heart-stopping for the sheer excitement of witnessing something not many get to share: from watching a leopard lazing up in a tree from the prime position of sitting directly below it in an open top jeep with the guide trying to convince them that it wouldn’t jump into the jeep as it had just eaten and was “too full up” to make a move on them, to taking to the air in a light aircraft and flying over Lake Bogoria between Kenya and Tanzania to view the pink haze of the famous 3 million lesser and 50,000 greater flamingoes.

In the case of the Nash family, Aly says that Charlie and Miffy absolutely loved every minute: “Charlie in particular was at an age where he wanted to see and do everything and, funnily enough, there never seemed to be problem with getting the children up each day for the 5am game drives. On the contrary, the children would be standing by the jeep, ready and waiting to go.” Night drives didn’t deter them either and if Miffy got tired she would just sleep in the back of the jeep.

Taking to the air in a light aircraft and flying over Lake Bogoria to view the pink haze of the famous 3 million lesser and 50,000 greater flamingoes was a heart-stopping moment

Being part of the experience is not just about viewing animals from the relative safety of the jeep. Learning includes spotting tracks and identifying animals from their dung, the art of survival in the bush, the studying of herd behaviour and migration patterns and even the making of paper from elephant poo . . .

The children each wrote travel journals noting all that they had learnt, something which Ali highlights as an amazing achievement as it is a rare occurrence for her son, Charlie, who normally will do anything to get out of writing.

Tanzania, one of the four most naturally diverse nations on earth, is now top of their list for their next trip to the continent, with its four iconic attractions; Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti to watch the million-strong wildebeest migration, the Ngorongoro Crater and the white sands of Zanzibar.

Learning?

But, Africa is not just all about the safari. The learning experience for children is not just about seeing wildlife with their own eyes. Africa offers children an insight into different cultures, tribal customs and the inheritance of ancient places and people. Rather than shying away from images of poverty, the children get to see how others live and learn that perhaps you don’t need to proffer expensive gifts to show the hospitality and generosity of spirit, that is so prevalent in many places in Africa.

With the emphasis now being placed on responsible tourism and sustainability, African experiences can teach our children much more than we will ever know about what needs to be done to protect the animals they come to see and the savannas they pass across.

Children learn that you don’t need to proffer expensive gifts to show the hospitality and generosity of spirit, that is so prevalent in many places in Africa

Here, you find what real knowledge and ‘intelligence’ is. Out in the bush in Kenya, Aly Nash was amazed at the pride in the country and, in particular, the natural world that the people she met had: “The generosity of time and the sharing of their knowledge with us was eye-opening. We were taught all about the country, the trees, the animals, the birds. In England, we are lucky if we can recognise what a horse chestnut tree actually looks like let alone know its name.”

Tutoring?

Such a wealth of subject matter and experiences for children can and often is taken to another level. With work becoming increasingly international and our desire to get children out of the confines of the classroom to see the world beyond, many now look to combine offering their children life experiences whilst keeping them up to speed and involved in necessary school work.

Sometimes this comes at critical stages in children’s education and families are looking more and more at the benefit of including tutors in their holiday plans.

Ben Long, writer and historian has been fortunate to tutor children on both short holidays all over the world and on longer stays where families either decide to take extended trips with their children, removing them from the school system, or through work needs, have to travel and want their family with them. Experiencing South Africa on long-term stays with families and on safaris, Ben believes: “An extraordinary amount of work can be done in a very short amount of time.” Lessons fit around the heat of the day or, in the case of safaris, the morning and evening game drives: “There is no benefit in telling a child they can’t go searching for exciting animals because the Maths has to be done so the study is built into the day as and when works best.”

In the cases when Ben has travelled with a family on one-off trips, he has found that the exposure to new cultures and climates is an education in itself for children and the tutoring serves to compliment rather than overshadow it.

“There is no benefit in telling a child they can’t go searching for exciting animals because the Maths has to be done so the study is built into the day as and when works best”

There is no need to be in the classroom all day. For Ben, the physical geography of somewhere like Africa provides fantastic teaching potential: visiting the source of rivers, looking at the changing terrain around them, exploring the reserves, getting out and about or merely sitting under a tree reading together and enjoying the experience is a major component in what it is all about.

“A really important part of education before specialisation in subjects is time for art and reading but when you are outside painting pictures of a storm rolling in over the grasslands, topics move on to learning about storms, to discussing the phenomenon of thunder and lightening which then leads to looking at the speed of light and sound, all the while continuing the art class.”

Working in a different place and in a different way on a oneto- one basis means the level of excitement but also a renewed interest in learning is very high. Teaching in relation to the local environment in somewhere like Africa is a huge bonus for children: “If it’s tangible and it’s there – go for it!”

While Ben works as a tutor for Enjoy Education, his experience as a writer and historian, along with fellow tutors, who often have other diverse careers, such as photography and film-making, means that they bring more to the classroom and are able to share their enthusiasm with their students. Kate Shand, Director of Enjoy Education, notes that the tutors are “exceptionally well-educated both academically and culturally. They are people you’d like your children to spend time with.”

Health?

Apart from the usual upset tummy, Ali and her family had no health issues at all. As they were staying in an area prone to Malaria, they took Malaria tablets but didn’t find any problems with this. There were “scary bugs” which Miffy was not to keen on but the Nash family strongly believed that this was part of the experience and something that the children just had to get used to. Ali thinks that to enjoy Africa you have to not let worries deter you. If you take the attitude of getting on with it, children are remarkably resilient and tough travellers: “This is the way to enjoy Africa.”

However, some areas of South Africa, for example, offer an excellent starting point for first time travellers, in particular, in the Malaria-free areas which can take away some of the stress of such concerns. The idea of a trip to Africa with children may be a little daunting at first but with common sense, safety is not an issue and the whole family can live the adventure.

Tanzania Odyssey: http://www.tanzaniaodyssey.com/
Recommended for Malaria-free holiday: http://www.bushbaby.travel/
Tailor-made holidays: http://www.kirkerholiday.com/
Fully trained tutors in the UK system: Enjoy Education: http://www.enjoyeducation.co.uk/
Everything you need to know before you go Rough Guide – First Time Africa from: http://www.roughguides.com/